Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 Essay Example for Free

Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 Essay The fall of Soviet Union and the subsequent collapse of communism has been a defining moment in the post World War II politico-social environment. Although the collapse of communism accelerated itself during the period 1989-1991, it is necessary to investigate the historical reasons which contributed to the collapse of communism. A strong tendency of totalitarianism has always been evident in the history of Russia. The same tendency has been carried over into the Soviet Union in the form of Marxism-Leninism. Stalin’s attempt on enforcing a common Soviet national identity on disparate ethnic groups has always been a source of unrest in the USSR. The Marxist-Leninist way of redefining communism from a state and nation building perspective has also made the internal socio-economic structure of the Soviet Union inherently unstable. Moreover the Soviet narrative on international communism once again emphasized the dominant hierarchy of Marxism-Leninism, as evidenced by the Hungarian uprising of 1956. An inclination towards collectivization as a State building principle has also rendered the Soviet economy distinctively vulnerable in comparison to Western nations. The Soviet Union was caught in a pincer movement of internal instability and external influences in terms of foreign policy. Gorbachev’s introduction of reforms in terms of Glasnost and Perestroika hinted at a possible opening up of the Soviet society. The departure of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989 resulted in a decreased military influence on the Soviet society. This further encouraged the citizenry to question the legitimacy of Soviet identity culminating in the violent demonstrations across the Soviet Union, especially in the Baltic States. This exposed and brought the structural weakness of Communism to the surface. The fall of Berlin wall also contributed to the weakening of Soviet foreign influence.   Economic factors like dip in the oil price and lack of foreign reserves further divided and weakened the nation already disturbed by the civil unrest. Soviet Union was not only reeling under the pressure of internal conflicts, but also could not compete with United States in terms of military power and economic development. Finally Soviet Union was forced to withdraw its troops from Eastern Europe and the communist regimes there were overthrown. The erstwhile Baltic Republics also declared independence in 1990. As a result the Soviet brand of communism shrunk itself and was limited to Russia. As a culmination Boris Yeltsin banned the CPSU in 1991 and termed it unconstitutional. To summarize the fall and collapse of communism was not due to internal strife alone, but also hastened by the indirect economic influence by United States. The collapse was accelerated during 1989-91 due to a combination of these factors. The collapse itself has to be further understood within a broader framework of systemic weakness of the idealogy. At the same time short-term factors like lack of satisfactory economic growth and civil unrest did indeed play a crucial role in the sudden demise of Communism. Work Cited Friedman, L. Thomas. The World is Flat, England: Penguin Books Ltd., 2005. 48-172

Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay

Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 is a very important and emotional scene because it shows huge development in both plot and character as well ass a wide variety of language. Before this scene, Romeo of the House of Montague fell in love with Juliet - a Capulet. The Capulets were feuding with the Montagues. Romeo and Juliet were secretly married by Friar Lawrence on the same day Romeo killed Tybalt, who himself killed Mercutio. Just before this scene, Lord Capulet and Paris arranged the marriage which prepares us for the dramatic irony in this scene. Act 3 Scene 5 begins after Romeo and Juliet just spent their wedding night together. This scene is dramatic because Romeo and Juliet begin with a non-serious argument about whether it is morning or night. As Romeo leaves, Juliet has a premonition about never seeing him alive again. Romeo tells her everything will be fine and then leaves. It is the last time they see each other alive. After he leaves, Lady Capulet enters and they talk about Tybalt's death and then Lady Capulet tells Juliet about the planned wedding. Juliet is horrified and angry. Lord Capulet enters and he becomes angry and threatens to throw Juliet out if she disobeys him. Juliet appeals to Lady Capulet and Nurse but they both refuse to help her. Juliet decides to commit suicide if she can't get help from Friar Lawrence. The events of this scene have serious repercussions for the bleh. After this scene's action, Juliet takes a drug which fakes her death. Romeo believes she is actually dead and takes poison in her crypt. Juliet wakes up and sees he is dead. She takes his dagger ... ...age and mood of fear and danger strongly contrasts with the mood of joy and beauty of the aubade at the start of the scene. Juliet uses religious images in her pleas for help to Lady Capulet and her nurse, e.g.: "O God!" "My husband is on earth, my faith in heaven;" and when Lady Capulet and the nurse both reject and 'betray' her, she shows a deep amount of stress and grief. "Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend!" The scene ends with a short soliloquy by Juliet, stating how if Friar Lawrence cannot help her she will resort to suicide to end her grief. The scene ends in a mood of despair which contrasts the happy start of the scene. This particular scene achieves its dramatic impact in the clever and emotional language used throughout the scene and the development of each of the characters.

Future Trend of Crisis Intervention Essay

Future Trend of Crisis Intervention in the Human Services Delivery System In the United States Human Service profession continues to expand yearly. Despites the yearly gross for this profession many people still strive to continue to succeed in this profession. It is unfortunate that sadly human service workers are the first to become victims of budget cuts and layoffs because of low funds. This paper will focus on the trend of human service, the practice of crisis intervention in human services, challenges likely by the trends as a result of the impact and how human service workers should deal with these trends. Purpose of Crisis Intervention Crisis intervention is mainly important for those who have been in some type of crisis. Those who have experienced emotional, mental, and physiological distress are among those who make use of crisis intervention methods. Normally a person who experiences crisis intervention cannot function normally, need help coping and not capable of solving problems by him or herself. Kidnapping, sexual assault, criminal victimizations are several crises that people face. One of the main issues that human services face today is meeting the needs of people. Crisis intervention has evolved into a human service subspecialty to help people who cannot afford high costs for mental health issues. Crisis intervention core goal is to help decrease victim’s reaction to a crisis that may be behavioral, mental, and physical. It helps victims return to their normal selves by removing ineffective coping skills. Some of these are substance abuse, alcohol abuse, aloofness, and a host of others. Often time’s people recover from their crisis by speaking about what occurred and other lifetime achievements. It depends on the individual to determine the time frame that its takes a person to seek help after a crisis. Crisis intervention program can take place in a hospital, clinics, mental health centers, and other social service agencies. Unfortunate it is not appropriate for people suffering long-standing problems.

The Simulation And Factors Discuss Thereof From The Tata...

This paper is to discuss the simulation and factors discuss thereof from the Tata Simulation Exercise. The following will consist of the explanations for the types of market systems in place in a capitalist market. Following the explanations will be the discussions of the different scenarios that took place. This will lead to the conclusion of which will include the perfect competition scenario. Market Structure This first subject will be covering the different structures of the market and how they differ in the capitol economy. These are to include: monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and the perfect competition. Each of these structures will be broken down into how they fit and which is the preferred method in product†¦show more content†¦Additionally, there are a couple examples of monopolies that are allowed to service certain segments of the public. These include, but are not limited to, most utilities that are provided to the public as a regulated cost and pharmaceuticals that are patient bound (Investopedia, 2016). The introduction of a product gives an advantage to the pharmaceutical companies, but it also drives new and innovative research for new medications on the market. The other example would be the utilities, which there would be more chaos than competition, creating a need for the monopoly. Next is the oligopoly strategy in a free market economy. With this type of strategy, there are only a few providers of a good or service (Online Economics, 2016). This also includes those that provide to both businesses and the general public at which there are still some smaller companies that will operate as well. There are a few examples of this type of strategy that are allowed in the free markets to include: airlines, oil/gas, banks, supermarkets, and car dealers just to name a few that most people in the United States use. There is little that can be done when these are more resource based commodities and there cannot realistically be more than just a few players in these industries. They use marketing tactics to sway a small amount of people from another company in the same industry. A good example of this would be